libnv: fix heap overflow in nvlist_recv()
nvlist_check_header() validated nvlh_size for overflow before
performing conversion. An mallicous user can set
NV_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN in the header and craft nvlh_size so that
the orginall value passes the check, but after the conversion the
sizeof(nvlist_header) + size can overflow.
This can lead to a heap buffer overflow.
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:17.libnv
Security: CVE-2026-35547
Fixes: 36fa90dbde0060aacb5677d0b113ee168e839071
Reviewed by: markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D56342
libnv: switch fd_wait() from select(2) to poll(2)
The previous implementation used FD_SET() on a stack-allocated fd_set,
which is an out-of-bounds write whenever the socket fd is >= FD_SETSIZE
(1024).
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:16.libnv
Security: CVE-2026-39457
Reported by: Joshua Rogers of AISLE Research Team (https://aisle.com/)
Reviewed by: markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D56689
execve: Fix an operator precedence bug
The buggy version allowed userspace to overflow the copy into adjacent
execve KVA regions, which enables, among other things, injecting
environment variables into privileged processes.
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:13.exec
Security: CVE-2026-7270
Reported by: Ryan Austin of Calif.io
Reviewed by: brooks, kib
Fixes: f373437a01a3 ("Add helper functions to copy strings into struct image_args.")
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D56665
dhclient: Check for unexpected characters in some DHCP server options
Some options are written directly to the lease file, which may be parsed
by subsequent dhclient invocations. We must make sure that a malicious
server can't control the "medium" field of a lease definition, otherwise
they can achieve RCE by injecting one into the lease file, whereupon it
will be passed to dhclient-script, which passes it through eval.
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:12.dhclient
Security: CVE-2026-42511
Reported by: Joshua Rogers of AISLE Research Team (https://aisle.com/)
pf: improve SCTP validation
As per RFC5061 "4.2. New Parameter Types" the add/delete IP address
parameters (0xc001, 0xc002) may not be present in an INIT or INIT-ACK
chunk. They are only allowed to be present in an ASCONF chunk.
This also prevents unbounded recursion while parsing an SCTP packet.
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:14.pf
Security: CVE-2026-7164
PR: 294799
Reported by: Igor Gabriel Sousa e Souza
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Orange Business Services
dhclient: Fix reallocation of dhclient script environments
When the number of DHCP options exceeds a threshold, script_set_env()
will reallocate the environment, stored as an array of pointers. The
calculation of the array size failed to multiply by the pointer size,
resulting in a smaller than expected buffer which admits out-of-bounds
writes.
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:15.dhclient
Security: CVE-2026-42511
Reported by: Joshua Rogers of AISLE Research Team (https://aisle.com/)
dhclient: Fix reallocation of dhclient script environments
When the number of DHCP options exceeds a threshold, script_set_env()
will reallocate the environment, stored as an array of pointers. The
calculation of the array size failed to multiply by the pointer size,
resulting in a smaller than expected buffer which admits out-of-bounds
writes.
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:15.dhclient
Security: CVE-2026-42511
Reported by: Joshua Rogers of AISLE Research Team (https://aisle.com/)
execve: Fix an operator precedence bug
The buggy version allowed userspace to overflow the copy into adjacent
execve KVA regions, which enables, among other things, injecting
environment variables into privileged processes.
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:13.exec
Security: CVE-2026-7270
Reported by: Ryan Austin of Calif.io
Reviewed by: brooks, kib
Fixes: f373437a01a3 ("Add helper functions to copy strings into struct image_args.")
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D56665
libnv: fix heap overflow in nvlist_recv()
nvlist_check_header() validated nvlh_size for overflow before
performing conversion. An mallicous user can set
NV_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN in the header and craft nvlh_size so that
the orginall value passes the check, but after the conversion the
sizeof(nvlist_header) + size can overflow.
This can lead to a heap buffer overflow.
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:17.libnv
Security: CVE-2026-35547
Fixes: 36fa90dbde0060aacb5677d0b113ee168e839071
Reviewed by: markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D56342
pf: improve SCTP validation
As per RFC5061 "4.2. New Parameter Types" the add/delete IP address
parameters (0xc001, 0xc002) may not be present in an INIT or INIT-ACK
chunk. They are only allowed to be present in an ASCONF chunk.
This also prevents unbounded recursion while parsing an SCTP packet.
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:14.pf
Security: CVE-2026-7164
PR: 294799
Reported by: Igor Gabriel Sousa e Souza
Sponsored by: Orange Business Services
dhclient: Check for unexpected characters in some DHCP server options
Some options are written directly to the lease file, which may be parsed
by subsequent dhclient invocations. We must make sure that a malicious
server can't control the "medium" field of a lease definition, otherwise
they can achieve RCE by injecting one into the lease file, whereupon it
will be passed to dhclient-script, which passes it through eval.
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:12.dhclient
Security: CVE-2026-42511
Reported by: Joshua Rogers of AISLE Research Team (https://aisle.com/)
libnv: switch fd_wait() from select(2) to poll(2)
The previous implementation used FD_SET() on a stack-allocated fd_set,
which is an out-of-bounds write whenever the socket fd is >= FD_SETSIZE
(1024).
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:16.libnv
Security: CVE-2026-39457
Reported by: Joshua Rogers of AISLE Research Team (https://aisle.com/)
Reviewed by: markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D56689
pf: improve SCTP validation
As per RFC5061 "4.2. New Parameter Types" the add/delete IP address
parameters (0xc001, 0xc002) may not be present in an INIT or INIT-ACK
chunk. They are only allowed to be present in an ASCONF chunk.
This also prevents unbounded recursion while parsing an SCTP packet.
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:14.pf
Security: CVE-2026-7164
PR: 294799
Reported by: Igor Gabriel Sousa e Souza
Sponsored by: Orange Business Services
libnv: fix heap overflow in nvlist_recv()
nvlist_check_header() validated nvlh_size for overflow before
performing conversion. An mallicous user can set
NV_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN in the header and craft nvlh_size so that
the orginall value passes the check, but after the conversion the
sizeof(nvlist_header) + size can overflow.
This can lead to a heap buffer overflow.
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:17.libnv
Security: CVE-2026-35547
Fixes: 36fa90dbde0060aacb5677d0b113ee168e839071
Reviewed by: markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D56342
libnv: switch fd_wait() from select(2) to poll(2)
The previous implementation used FD_SET() on a stack-allocated fd_set,
which is an out-of-bounds write whenever the socket fd is >= FD_SETSIZE
(1024).
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:16.libnv
Security: CVE-2026-39457
Reported by: Joshua Rogers of AISLE Research Team (https://aisle.com/)
Reviewed by: markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D56689
execve: Fix an operator precedence bug
The buggy version allowed userspace to overflow the copy into adjacent
execve KVA regions, which enables, among other things, injecting
environment variables into privileged processes.
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:13.exec
Security: CVE-2026-7270
Reported by: Ryan Austin of Calif.io
Reviewed by: brooks, kib
Fixes: f373437a01a3 ("Add helper functions to copy strings into struct image_args.")
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D56665
dhclient: Fix reallocation of dhclient script environments
When the number of DHCP options exceeds a threshold, script_set_env()
will reallocate the environment, stored as an array of pointers. The
calculation of the array size failed to multiply by the pointer size,
resulting in a smaller than expected buffer which admits out-of-bounds
writes.
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:15.dhclient
Security: CVE-2026-42511
Reported by: Joshua Rogers of AISLE Research Team (https://aisle.com/)
dhclient: Check for unexpected characters in some DHCP server options
Some options are written directly to the lease file, which may be parsed
by subsequent dhclient invocations. We must make sure that a malicious
server can't control the "medium" field of a lease definition, otherwise
they can achieve RCE by injecting one into the lease file, whereupon it
will be passed to dhclient-script, which passes it through eval.
Approved by: so
Security: FreeBSD-SA-26:12.dhclient
Security: CVE-2026-42511
Reported by: Joshua Rogers of AISLE Research Team (https://aisle.com/)
NAS-140266 / 26.0.0-BETA.2 / Fix spurious attr_model write causing namespace export failure (by bmeagherix) (#18844)
Issue
- When `system-product-name` is absent from DMI, `model()` returns
`"TrueNAS "` with a trailing space. On each reload after initial setup,
`update_attrs()` reads the kernel's current `attr_model` value with
`.strip()`, which strips that space, causing a spurious mismatch. The
kernel rejects the unnecessary write with `EINVAL` because `attr_model`
is immutable once assigned — blocking the entire `write_config()` call
and preventing new namespaces from being exported.
Fixes
- Strip trailing whitespace from the subsystem model string so it
round-trips correctly through the kernel configfs read/write cycle.
- Add path and value context to configfs write failure logs to aid
future diagnosis.
Original PR: https://github.com/truenas/middleware/pull/18837
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NAS-140266 / 27.0.0-BETA.1 / Fix spurious attr_model write causing namespace export failure (#18837)
- Strip trailing whitespace from the subsystem model string so it
round-trips correctly through the kernel configfs read/write cycle.
- Add path and value context to configfs write failure logs to aid
future diagnosis.
