Merge tag 'liveupdate-fixes-2026-07-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux
Pull liveupdate fix from Mike Rapoport:
- Fix validation of LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME ioctl argument caused
by a wrong resolution of a merge conflict during the last merge
window
* tag 'liveupdate-fixes-2026-07-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux:
liveupdate: fix GET_NAME ioctl argument validation
Merge tag 'watchdog-for-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull watchdog fixes from Guenter Roeck:
- airoha: Prevent division by zero when clock frequency is zero
- core: pretimeout: Fix UAF in watchdog_unregister_governor()
- ni903x_wdt: Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL
- s32g_wdt: remove incorrect options in watchdog_info struct
* tag 'watchdog-for-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
watchdog: airoha: Prevent division by zero when clock frequency is zero
watchdog: pretimeout: Fix UAF in watchdog_unregister_governor()
docs: watchdog: Fix brackets
watchdog: ni903x_wdt: Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL
watchdog: s32g_wdt: remove incorrect options in watchdog_info struct
Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
- asus-wmi: Revert retaining battery charge threshold on boot due to
userspace regression.
Userspace assumed (errorneously) a non-zero return code from sysfs
read implies feature is not supported but the correct way would be to
check file visibility instead. This results in the kernel change
breaking the functionality completely. Thus, we are taking timeout on
the kernel side to allow userspace to sort their problem first.
- intel/vsec: Free ACPI discovery data allocation on error paths
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: asus-wmi: temporarily revert to setting a charge limit
platform/x86/intel/vsec: free ACPI discovery data on early errors
Merge tag 'sound-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of fixes that have been accumulated recently.
The amount is still "new normal", but all small fixes. Mostly
hardware-specific quirks, but including a few core fixes, too.
ALSA Core:
- Fix potential UAF and race fixes in ALSA timer core
- Fix sequencer queue timer cleanup to prevent leaks and double-free
HD-audio:
- Fix silent streams with Intel HDMI keep-alive silent mode
- Quirks for HP laptops (Pavilion x360, EliteBook 830 G8, ZBook 8
G2a), Samsung 750XBE/730XBE, and Dell Pro QC1255, Alienware x16 R2,
Lunnen Ground 14
- Properly validate ACPI mute object in CS35L41 HDA companion driver
- Reset calibration data size on failure in TAS2781 HDA driver.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd fix from Chuck Lever:
- Fix issue with NLMv3 GRANTED_MSG introduced in v7.2
* tag 'nfsd-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
lockd: fix NLMv3 GRANTED_MSG handling
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"RISC-V:
- Avoid redundant allocations when allocating IMSIC page tables
- Apply SBI FWFT LOCK flag only on successful set
- Bound SBI PMU counter mask scan to BITS_PER_LONG, since on RV32 the
PMU SBI start/stop helper can only access 32 PMU counters.
- Skip TLB flush when G-stage PTE becomes valid if the Svvptc
extension is available.
- Always show Zicbo[m|z|p] block sizes in ONE_REG
- Inject instruction access fault on unmapped guest fetch
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Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- Avoid temporary buffer truncation in match_command_args()
Compare argument name, delimiter, and comm expression directly
instead of formatting into a stack buffer to prevent false
matching failures
- Prevent out-of-bounds write in __trace_probe_log_err()
Return early when trace_probe_log.argc is zero to prevent
out-of-bounds access when constructing the formatted error
command string
- Fix potential underflow in LEN_OR_ZERO macro
Ensure buffer length is greater than current position before
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Merge tag 'for-7.2-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"I'm catching up with the fix backlog in the development branch, so
here's a number of them and will probably send one more for this or
the next rc:
- relocation fixes:
- skip attempting compression on reloc inodes
- exclude inline extents from file extent offset checks
- fix minor memory leak after error when adding reloc root
- fix root cleanup after inserting and merging
- fix clearing folio tags after writeback
- clear logging flag of extent map before splitting
- fix unsigned 32/64 type conversions when accounting dirty metadata,
leading to continually exceeding threshold
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-7.2-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD
KVM/riscv fixes for 7.2, take #1
- Avoid redundant page-table allocations in ioremap pcache topup
- Apply SBI FWFT LOCK flag only on successful set
- Bound SBI PMU counter mask scan to BITS_PER_LONG
- Skip TLB flush when G-stage PTE becomes valid with Svvptc
- Zicbo[m|z|p] block sizes should be always present in ONE_REG
- Inject instruction access fault on unmapped guest fetch
- Serialize virtual interrupt pending state updates using raw spinlock
- Fix Spectre-v1 in vector register access via ONE_REG
KVM: x86: Only reset TSC Deadline Timer in apic_timer_expired on KVM_RUN
On Intel platforms with a VMX preemption timer and APICv, if a VMM
calls KVM_GET_LAPIC before KVM_GET_MSRS to save the vCPU state, it is
possible to lose a pending timer interrupt.
If the thread running these ioctls is migrated to another core after
calling KVM_GET_LAPIC but before KVM_GET_MSRS and the guest is using
their LAPIC timer in TSC-deadline mode, not only does the save LAPIC
state not carry the pending interrupt, the TSCDEADLINE MSR will be
zeroed.
After migration across CPUs, KVM_GET_MSRS calls vcpu_load, posting the
interrupt and clearing the MSR:
vcpu_load() ->
kvm_arch_vcpu_load() ->
kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer() ->
start_hv_timer() ->
apic_timer_expired() ->
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KVM: selftests: sev_init2_tests: Derive SEV availability from KVM
The test asserted that the X86_FEATURE_SEV CPUID bit exactly matches
whether KVM offers KVM_X86_SEV_VM. That is not an invariant: when all
SEV ASIDs are assigned to SEV-SNP, KVM does not offer the SEV VM type
even though CPUID reports SEV, so the test aborts on an SNP-only host.
Derive SEV availability from KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES (as already done for SEV-ES
and SNP), assert only the one-way implication that a type offered by KVM
is also reported in CPUID, and TEST_REQUIRE() the SEV VM type so the test
skips cleanly when it is unavailable.
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho at kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw at amazon.co.uk>
Message-ID: <5d3c345113748f39b7982e365d241abaf3e11086.1784545391.git.dwmw at amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini at redhat.com>
KVM: selftests: sev_smoke_test: Only run VM types the host offers
sev_smoke_test ran the plain SEV subtest unconditionally, gated only on
the X86_FEATURE_SEV CPUID bit, while gating SEV-ES and SNP on the
KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES bits. CPUID reporting SEV does not mean KVM offers the
SEV VM type: when all SEV ASIDs are assigned to SEV-SNP, KVM_X86_SEV_VM
is unavailable even though X86_FEATURE_SEV is set. On such a host the
test aborts in KVM_CREATE_VM instead of exercising the available modes.
Gate the SEV subtest on KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES like the others, so the test
runs the VM types the host actually offers.
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho at kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw at amazon.co.uk>
Message-ID: <2b5e7a83d277134294199a455469bb436196b902.1784545391.git.dwmw at amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini at redhat.com>
KVM: x86/mmu: Fix use-after-free on vendor module reload
mmu_destroy_caches() destroys pte_list_desc_cache and
mmu_page_header_cache, but leaves both pointers unchanged. The pointers
live in kvm.ko, and therefore survive when a vendor module is unloaded
while kvm.ko remains loaded.
If creation of pte_list_desc_cache fails during a subsequent vendor
module load, its assignment sets pte_list_desc_cache to NULL and the
error path calls mmu_destroy_caches(). mmu_page_header_cache still
points to the cache destroyed during the preceding vendor module
unload. Passing that stale pointer to kmem_cache_destroy() causes a
slab use-after-free.
Reproduce the issue on a v7.1.3 kernel with CONFIG_KASAN=y,
CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC=y, CONFIG_KVM=m, and CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=m. A
one-shot test hook forces pte_list_desc_cache to NULL on the second
invocation of kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init():
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KVM: x86/mmu: Preserve nested TDP shadow page tables if they are used as roots
kvm_mmu_zap_oldest_mmu_pages() excludes a shadow page whose root_count
is non-zero from top-level reclaim, because such a page cannot be
freed. The path in mmu_page_zap_pte() that recursively zaps a parentless
nested TDP child has no such check. As a result, a shadow page can
be zapped even if the page itself can't be freed; as the comment in
kvm_mmu_zap_oldest_mmu_pages() notes, zapping it will just force vCPUs
to rebuild the page.
As in top-level reclaim, do not recursively prepare zapping of a
nested TDP child whose root_count is non-zero.
Fixes: 2de4085cccea ("KVM: x86/MMU: Recursively zap nested TDP SPs when zapping last/only parent")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel at gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini at redhat.com>
KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available
Check for a "stale" page fault, i.e. for an invalid and/or obsolete root,
after making MMU pages available for the shadow MMU. If reclaiming shadow
pages zaps an in-use root, i.e. marks it invalid, then KVM will attempt to
map memory into an invalid root. On its own, populating an invalid root is
"fine", but because child shadow pages inherit their parent's role, any
children created during the map/fetch will be created as invalid pages,
thus violating KVM's invariant that invalid pages are never on the list of
active MMU pages.
Note, the underlying flaw has existed since KVM first started tracking
invalid roots in 2008 (commit 2e53d63acba7, "KVM: MMU: ignore zapped root
pagetables"), but the true badness only came along in 2020 (Linux 5.9)
with the invariant that invalid shadow pages can't be on the list of
active pages.
Note #2, inheriting role.invalid when creating child shadow pages is also
far from ideal; that flaw will be addressed separately.
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KVM: nVMX: Hide shadow VMCS right after VMCLEAR
free_nested() frees the shadow VMCS while vmcs01 still points to it. But
because it is asynchronous with respect to loaded_vmcs_clear(), the vCPU
might migrate before the pointer is cleared and __loaded_vmcs_clear()
may then execute VMCLEAR.
The VMCS needs to stay attached until its explicit VMCLEAR completes, but
then it can be hidden and the page safely freed.
Fixes: 355f4fb1405e ("kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR an active shadow VMCS after last use")
Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel at gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini at redhat.com>
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add quirk for Dell Pro QC1255
Vendor want to add more machine on this workaround.
Fixes: 97272a5704bf ("ALSA: hda/realtek - Fixed Headphone noise issue for Dell QCM1255")
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang at realtek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/e13d08e96ac449b6994d56dfe6ce3f5c@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de>
tracing/eprobe: Fix exact system name matching in eprobe_dyn_event_match()
eprobe_dyn_event_match() checks if the target event system in argv[0]
matches ep->event_system using strncmp(ep->event_system, argv[0], len).
However, if ep->event_system is longer than len (e.g. "eprobes" vs
"ep/event"), strncmp() still returns 0 because the first len characters
match.
Check that ep->event_system[len] is '\0' to ensure exact system name
matching.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454235856.290363.14872590900774231133.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: 7d5fda1c841f ("tracing: Fix event probe removal from dynamic events")
Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat at kernel.org>
tracing/probes: Fix potential underflow in LEN_OR_ZERO macro
In __set_print_fmt(), LEN_OR_ZERO is defined as (len ? len - pos : 0).
If len is non-zero but smaller than pos, len - pos evaluates to a negative
integer. When passed as a size argument to snprintf(), this negative value
is cast to a large unsigned size_t, bypassing buffer size limits.
Ensure len > pos before subtracting to avoid integer underflow.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454234934.290363.15247317871499514139.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: 5bf652aaf46c ("tracing/probes: Integrate duplicate set_print_fmt()")
Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat at kernel.org>
tracing/probes: Prevent out-of-bounds write in __trace_probe_log_err()
If trace_probe_log.argc is 0 in __trace_probe_log_err(), the loop
constructing the command string will not execute and p will remain equal to
command. Writing to *(p - 1) will cause an out-of-bounds access before
command. This should not happen, but better to be treated.
Reject if trace_probe_log.argc is 0.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454233992.290363.18323091580600697731.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: ab105a4fb894 ("tracing: Use tracing error_log with probe events")
Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat at kernel.org>
tracing/probes: Avoid temporary buffer truncation in trace_probe_match_command_args()
In trace_probe_match_command_args(), a stack buffer buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1]
(256 bytes) is used to format "<name>=<comm>". However, since name can
be up to 32 bytes (MAX_ARG_NAME_LEN) and comm up to 255 bytes
(MAX_ARGSTR_LEN), the formatted string can exceed 256 bytes and get
truncated by snprintf(), causing spurious argument matching failures.
Instead of formatting into a temporary buffer on stack, compare the
argument name, the '=' delimiter, and the comm expression directly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454233010.290363.10428767141343428804.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: eb5bf81330a7 ("tracing/kprobe: Add per-probe delete from event")
Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat at kernel.org>
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-20-11-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"12 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-7.1 issues
or aren't considered appropriate for backporting. 10 are for MM.
All are singletons - please see the relevant changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-20-11-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/memory-failure: trace: change memory_failure_event to ras subsystem
mm: page_reporting: allow driver to set batch capacity
mm/kmemleak: fix checksum computation for per-cpu objects
mm/damon/core: disallow overlapping input ranges for damon_set_regions()
MAINTAINERS: add Usama as a THP reviewer
fat: avoid stack overflow warning
mm/damon/core: validate ranges in damon_set_regions()
m68k: avoid -Wunused-but-set-parameter in clear_user_page()
mm/huge_memory: set PG_has_hwpoisoned only after new folio head is established
mm/page_vma_mapped: fix device-private PMD handling
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Merge tag 'v7.2-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
- Fix potential crash in rhashtable walk
* tag 'v7.2-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
rhashtable: clear stale iter->p on table restart
ALSA: hda/tas2781: clear cali_data.total_sz when calibration read fails
tas2563_save_calibration() assigns cali_data.total_sz before it reads the
per-device calibration data from EFI, but its error paths return without
clearing it again. cali_data.cali_reg_array is left all zero, because the
function returns before the register addresses are assigned.
On the first playback tasdev_load_calibrated_data() does
if (!data || !cali_data->total_sz)
return;
which passes, since total_sz is still non-zero. It then issues five
4-byte bulk writes to p->r0_reg, p->r0_low_reg, p->invr0_reg, p->pow_reg
and p->tlimit_reg, all of which are 0. Register 0 decodes to book 0 /
page 0 / register 0x00, so the auto-incrementing block write zeroes
registers 0x00 to 0x03. Register 0x03 is PB_CFG1, which holds AMP_LEVEL,
so the amplifier gain is set to its minimum and the speaker stays silent.
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ALSA: hda/realtek: Add HDA_CODEC_QUIRK for Samsung 750XBE/730XBE
Add a codec SSID quirk for Samsung ELECTRONICS 750XBE/730XBE using
HDA_CODEC_QUIRK() instead of SND_PCI_QUIRK(), because the alsa-info
report from this device does not expose a PCI subsystem ID, only the
HDA codec subsystem ID (0x144d:0xc824) is available.
This applies ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_HEADPHONE_VERY_QUIET to fix sound
being very low and distorted on the headphone jack of this system.
Reported-by: Caio Ramos <caioramos97 at gmail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208663
Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng at kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720123702.799474-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de>
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speakers on Lunnen Ground 14
The firmware on the Lunnen Ground 14 marks pin 0x1b as unused even
though the internal speakers are connected to it. As a result, the
speakers are not detected.
Add a pin configuration quirk for PCI subsystem ID 2782:a212 to configure
pin 0x1b as an internal speaker.
The pin configuration was tested on a Lunnen Ground 14 (DMI product LL4FA)
with an ALC269VC codec. The internal speakers and microphone work as
expected.
Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikita Maksimov <nickstogramm at yandex.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720180214.73770-1-nickstogramm@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de>
hwmon: occ: validate poll response sensor blocks
The OCC poll response parser walks a counted list of sensor data blocks.
It used the static backing-array capacity as the parse boundary, but a
transport response makes only data_length bytes current and valid. A
truncated response can therefore make the parser consume a block header or
block extent outside the current response.
Use data_length as the parent boundary, prove the fixed poll header and
each current block header before reading them, and prove the complete block
before advancing. Keep parsed sensor metadata local until the complete
response has passed validation, then publish it. Propagate
malformed-response errors before publishing the OCC as active.
Fixes: aa195fe49b03 ("hwmon (occ): Parse OCC poll response")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng at iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260720115826.14813-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux at roeck-us.net>
ALSA: timer: don't re-enter an instance callback that is still running
The userspace-driven timer (utimer) TRIGGER ioctl calls
snd_timer_interrupt() directly with no serialization, so two threads
triggering the same utimer can run snd_timer_interrupt() on one
snd_timer concurrently.
snd_timer_process_callbacks() drops timer->lock around each instance
callback and marks the in-flight callback with the single
SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK bit; snd_timer_close_locked() waits on that
bit to drain an in-flight callback before freeing the instance. The bit
cannot represent two concurrent callbacks: when a second interrupt
re-queues an instance whose callback is still running, both run at once,
the first to finish clears the bit, and the close-path drain then frees
the instance (and its callback_data) while the other callback is still
live - a use-after-free reachable by any user able to open
/dev/snd/timer, both via a user timer instance and via a sequencer queue
timer bound to the utimer.
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ALSA: timer: drain a slave's callback before its master detaches it
snd_timer_close_locked() drains the closing instance's own in-flight
callback (IFLG_CALLBACK) before freeing it, but not its slaves'. When a
master instance is closed, remove_slave_links() clears each slave's
->timer; the slave's own close then reads timer == NULL and takes the
branch that skips the drain entirely (snd_timer_stop_slave() also no-ops
on a NULL timer). So a slave whose callback is still running when the
master is closed is freed underneath the live callback, leading to
use-after-free.
Drain the slaves too before remove_slave_links() severs them.
snd_timer_stop() has already taken this instance off the active list, so
no new slave callback can be queued. Take the slaves off the ack list so
a pending one can't fire either, then wait for any that is already in
flight.
Fixes: 37745918e0e7 ("ALSA: timer: Introduce virtual userspace-driven timers")
Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
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