Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"arm64:
- Fix a tiny buglet when propagating the deactivation of an interrupt
from a nested guest, which happened to trigger a gold plated CPU
bug on a particular implementation
- Fix a race between LPI unmapping and mapping, resulting in leaked
LPIs
- Make LPI mapping more robust on memory allocation failure
- Fix the handling of the EL2 tracing clock being disabled
- A couple of Sashiko-driven fixes for corner cases in the EL2
tracing code
[50 lines not shown]
KVM: SVM: Update x2APIC MSR intercepts if AVIC is inhibited while L2 is active
Always update x2APIC MSR intercepts for L1 when AVIC is deactivated, even
if L2 is active and KVM is using a separate MSR bitmap to run L2. If AVIC
is fully enabled prior to running L2, and is then inhibited while L2 is
active (for a VM-scoped inhibit), then KVM will run L1 with AVIC disabled,
but with x2APIC MSR intercepts disabled, i.e. will allow L1 to read most of
the host's APIC state, send arbitrary interrupts, change task priority, and
ultimately trivially DoS the host.
E.g. sending a self-IPI in L1 on HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR, 0xee, with
CONFIG_HYPERV=n in the host kernel as a "safe" PoC, yields:
Spurious interrupt (vector 0xee) on CPU#425. Acked
And hacking KVM to abuse kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler() to register a
handler and WARN on POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR yields:
------------[ cut here ]------------
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver fix from Ilpo Järvinen:
- Fix ACPI _DSM function index and bitmask usage for Dell DW5826e
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: dell-dw5826e: fix ACPI _DSM function index and bitmask usage
KVM: x86/mmu: Check all address spaces before skipping unsync
mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() skips the shadow-page lookup when the
supplied memslot allows a hugepage, because a shadow page would disallow
hugepages. But hugepage metadata is per-address-space while shadow pages
are shared across all address spaces. With SMM, the other address space
can therefore have a shadow page even when the supplied memslot allows a
hugepage.
Check the corresponding memslot in the other address space before
taking the fast path. Skip the shadow-page lookup only when all address
spaces allow a hugepage.
Fixes: b3ae3ceb5569 ("KVM: x86/mmu: KVM: x86/mmu: Skip unsync when large pages are allowed")
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Jinu Kim <kimjw04271234 at gmail.com>
[invert direction of the conditional. - Paolo]
Message-ID: <20260721103512.2136240-3-kimjw04271234 at gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini at redhat.com>
KVM: x86/mmu: Check write tracking in all address spaces
kvm_gfn_is_write_tracked() checks only the supplied memslot, but page
tracking is per-address-space and shadow pages are shared across all
address spaces. With SMM, a GFN can therefore be write-tracked in one
address space and appear untracked through the other.
Check the supplied slot first, then the slot for the other address space.
This ensures all callers honor write tracking regardless of the active
address space. In particular, it prevents mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() from
marking an upper-level shadow page unsync and eventually triggering the
BUG in pte_list_remove().
Fixes: 699023e23965 ("KVM: x86: add SMM to the MMU role, support SMRAM address space")
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Jinu Kim <kimjw04271234 at gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20260721103512.2136240-2-kimjw04271234 at gmail.com>
[invert direction of the conditional. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini at redhat.com>
KVM: VMX: add memory clobber to asm for VMX instructions
VMCLEAR/VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMPTRLD access the internal VMCS cache, which
is not visible to the compiler; without a memory clobber, the compiler
can reorder them in troublesome ways because "asm volatile" and "asm goto"
only protect against removal of the asm. For example, placing a VMWRITE
before the corresponding VMCS pointer is loaded can lead to corruption.
While none of this has been observed, it is better to prevent than cure.
Likewise, INVEPT and INVVPID access the TLB and, even though in their
case the effect is only visible to the next VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME, it is
technically correct to add the clobber there too. So avoid any urge to
special case them, and simply hardcode "memory" into the clobber list
of vmx_asm1() and vmx_asm2(). __vmcs_readl() open-codes its own asm,
so add the clobber there as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/CABgObfbL3t21yVeSwiLSjjOUER+rTYDPHYAH9YU4TWGRjx6XHg@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc at google.com>
Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini at redhat.com>
KVM: x86: Cancel delayed I/O APIC EOI handling before destroying vCPUs
Cancel (and flush) the I/O APIC's delayed EOI handling work during the
"pre VM destroy" phase, before vCPUs are destroyed, as processing the EOI
broadcast will inject another IRQ if the line is asserted, i.e. will try
to deliver an IRQ to the target vCPU(s). Canceling the work after vCPUs
are destroyed leads to UAF if the delayed work is processed after vCPUs are
destroyed.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x9bf/0xa20 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1250
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880499abea0 by task kworker/1:2/1218
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1218 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc7 #5 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.10 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, + 10.1 machine, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #3
- Fix a tiny buglet when propagating the deactivation of an interrupt
from a nested guest, which happened to trigger a gold plated CPU bug
on a particular implementation
- Fix a race between LPI unmapping and mapping, resulting in leaked
LPIs
- Make LPI mapping more robust on memory allocation failure
- Fix the handling of the EL2 tracing clock being disabled
- A couple of Sashiko-driven fixes for corner cases in the EL2 tracing
code
- Add missing sysreg tracepoint for the EL2 code
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: Fixes for 7.2
- several fixes for PCI passthru in s390 kvm
- fix a 7.2-rc regression in the adapter interrupt mapping code
Merge tag 'for-7.2-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Zoned mode:
- fix assertion and handle case of finished zone and truncated extent
- fix zone metadata write pointer on actual zone reset
- fix deadlock caused metadata writeback and transaction commit
- fix return value reuse leading to confusion about chunk
reservations
raid56 scrub:
- fix tracking of sector checksums when there are not checksums found
- fix inverted logic when submitting parity read bio
mount/remount fixes:
- fix leaking 'remount in progress' state which can break other
operations to work (qgroup rescan, autodefrag, reclaim)
- adjust using global block reserve after read-only mount when using
rescue= option
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-27-14-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"13 hotfixes. All are cc:stable. 11 are for MM. All are singletons -
please see the changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-27-14-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for PMD holes
mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()
mm: mglru: fix stale batch updates after memcg reparenting
selftest: fix headers in fclog.c
ocfs2: fix boundary check in ocfs2_check_dir_entry() to use buffer offset
mm/percpu-km: fix bitmap overflow and accounting in pcpu_create_chunk()
mm/util: don't read __page_2 for order-1 folios in snapshot_page()
mm/hugetlb: fix swap entry corruption when clearing uffd-wp at fork()
mm: migrate_device: fix pte_pfn/pte_dirty called on non-present PTE
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for unpopulated ptes
userfaultfd: wait on source PMD during UFFDIO_MOVE
lib: test_hmm: use device devt for coherent device range selection
mm/vmstat: fold stranded per-cpu node stats when a node comes online
Merge tag 'for-next-keys-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull keys fixes from Jarkko Sakkinen:
- An unprivileged keyring whose keys collide through the
description-chunk path can drive assoc_array node splitting
into an out-of-bounds slot write. Fix it.
- Fix the DCP trusted keys backend
* tag 'for-next-keys-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
assoc_array: trim the final shortcut word using the current chunk end
keys: make keyring key-chunk byte order agree with keyring_diff_objects()
keys: fix out-of-bounds read in keyring_get_key_chunk()
KEYS: trusted: dcp: fix key_len validation and calc_blob_len() return type
Merge tag 'erofs-for-7.2-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
"Fix a regression in page cache sharing which can cause a NULL pointer
dereference, and limit LZMA stream memory usage on systems with many
CPUs.
- Keep a valid f_path for page cache sharing to fix a recent
mincore() NULL pointer dereference
- Limit LZMA stream pool size when too many processors are available
- Sync up with Hongbo Li's latest email address"
* tag 'erofs-for-7.2-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: cap LZMA stream pool size
erofs: ensure valid f_path for page cache sharing
MAINTAINERS: update Hongbo Li's email address
Merge tag 'pinctrl-v7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
"The most interesting commit is the S4 fix for AMD, which probably is
helpful to a whole bunch of important machines.
- Wakeup nits on the Qualcomm SC8280XP
- Double-free issues on the device tree parsing error path
- Fixup of the S4 sleep state handling on AMD pin control
- Missing Kconfig select REGMAP_MMIO for the Microchip driver leading
to compile stalls
- Missing Kconfig select GENERIC_PINCONF for the Bitmain BM1880
leading to compile stalls"
* tag 'pinctrl-v7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
[6 lines not shown]
KVM: s390: Fall back to short-term pinning in MAP ioctl
FOLL_LONGTERM pinning fails for some memory types, such as file-backed
guest memory. As a result, kvm_s390_adapter_map() returns -EINVAL and
irqfd adapter registration fails even though interrupt delivery could
still work via the existing non-atomic path.
When FOLL_LONGTERM pinning fails, verify that the page is accessible
using a short-term pin instead. If the short-term pin succeeds, unpin
the page and add a map entry with pinned=false to preserve MAP/UNMAP
symmetry. The non-atomic irqfd path already performs short-term pinning
for interrupt delivery, so this restores the previous behavior for
memory that cannot be pinned long-term.
get_map_info() is updated to return NULL for unpinned entries so that
the atomic irqfd fast path falls back to the non-atomic path.
kvm_s390_adapter_unmap() and kvm_s390_unmap_all_adapters() skip dirty
marking and unpin for unpinned entries.
[8 lines not shown]
erofs: cap LZMA stream pool size
fs/erofs/decompressor_lzma.c sizes the module-global MicroLZMA stream
pool from num_possible_cpus() when the lzma_streams module parameter is
unset, then z_erofs_load_lzma_config() preallocates one image-supplied
dictionary per stream, accepting dictionaries up to 8 MiB. On high-CPU
systems, a small EROFS image can pin hundreds of MiB of vmalloc-backed
decoder state until the erofs module is unloaded.
Impact: An EROFS image mounted by the system can pin up to 8 MiB of
vmalloc memory per LZMA stream, either as intended or unexpectedly.
Bound the default stream count by a new
CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS option, default 16, so the
worst-case default preallocation is 128 MiB if the number of CPUs is no
less than 16 while preserving the existing per-image dictionary limit.
An explicit lzma_streams module parameter is still honoured as-is, so
administrators who deliberately size the pool are not affected.
[6 lines not shown]
erofs: ensure valid f_path for page cache sharing
Previously, backing files for page cache sharing were set up with
f_path left as NULL (only f_inode was valid). It worked, but a recent
mincore fix relies on f_path.mnt and crashes (found by "erofs/028" on
7.2-rc4):
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 675528 Comm: fincore Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4-00002-g[]-dirty #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.0-4.al8 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__do_sys_mincore+0xc0/0x2c0
...
Specify valid paths using valid disconnected dentries together with
erofs_ishare_mnt instead of leaving f_path empty, so they are more
[6 lines not shown]
Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- vfs: Preserve the ACL_DONT_CACHE state in forget_cached_acl().
ACL_DONT_CACHE is meant to be a permanent opt-out from ACL caching
which FUSE relies on for servers that don't negotiate FUSE_POSIX_ACL.
The helper replaced it with ACL_NOT_CACHED, silently re-enabling the
cache, and as fuse doesn't invalidate the cache for such servers a
properly timed get_acl() returned stale ACLs. Comes with a fuse
selftest reproducing this.
- pidfs:
- Preserve PIDFD_THREAD when a thread pidfd is reopened via
open_by_handle_at(). PIDFD_THREAD shares the O_EXCL bit which
do_dentry_open() strips after the flags have been validated, so
the reopened pidfd silently became a process pidfd. Comes with a
[108 lines not shown]
Merge tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"Just a couple of small bits for the SpacemiT driver - one small fix,
and a new compatible in the DT binding"
* tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: dt-bindings: spacemit: add K3 SPI compatible
spi: spacemit: Correct TX FIFO slot calculation
Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"One driver specific fix where one of the MediaTek drivers duplicated
some core code buggily, and a core fix for an ordering issue on
startup where we could end up configuring a voltage outside of
constraints due to the order in which we applied constraints"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: core: clamp voltage constraints before applying apply_uV
regulator: mt6358: use regmap helper to read fixed LDO calibration
Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small char/misc/etc driver fixes for 7.2-rc5 that
resolve a bunch of different reported issues. Included in here are:
- rust_binder error message reporting fix
- stratix10-svc firmware driver fixes
- mei driver fix
- intel_th hardware tracing driver fix
- comedi driver fix
- uio_hv_generic driver fix
- ntsync selftest fix
[23 lines not shown]
Merge tag 'staging-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two small staging driver fixes for 7.2-rc5. They both resolve
some reported bugs in the rtl8723bs staging driver and have been in
linux-next for over a week with no reported issues"
* tag 'staging-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_wps_ie()
staging: rtl8723bs: fix inverted HT40 secondary channel offset
Merge tag 'tty-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two small serial driver fixes for 7.2-rc5. They are:
- sc16is7xx get_direction() callback fix, which resolves a
user-triggerable warning in the driver
- NULL pointer dereference on some platforms using the 8250_mid
serial driver
Both have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: sc16is7xx: implement gpio get_direction() callback
serial: 8250_mid: Fix NULL function pointer dereference on DNV/ICX-D/SNR platforms
Merge tag 'usb-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small USB fixes and new device quirks and ids:
- usb storage quirk added
- new usb serial device ids added
- usb-serial device name leak and other bug fixes
- small xhci driver fixes
- normal batch of typec driver fixes for reported issues
- usb-atm much-reported-by-syzbot fix for firmware download races
- sysfs BOS device removal race fix
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Move rb_desc->nr_page_va before updating dynamic array
The rb_descr->page_va is a dynamic array counted by nr_page_va. But
the updating of the page_va[] is done before the nr_page_va is
incremented causing a build with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS to flag it as an
overflow.
Move the increment of the counted by value before the array element
is updated.
- Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates
The return value of trace_remote_enable_event() was not being checked
by remote_events_dir_enable_write() where it would silently fail.
Have it check the return value and propagate that back up to user
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Merge tag 'm68knommu-fixes-on-top-off-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu
Pull m68knommu fix from Greg Ungerer:
- fix broken local SoC IO accesses for ColdFire
* tag 'm68knommu-fixes-on-top-off-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
m68k: coldfire: fix breakage of missed IO access update
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Disable jump/lookup tables in the x86 boot decompressor code
a bit more widely, because newer versions of LLVM started
optimizing it a bit better and introduced run-time relocations
in PIE code (Nathan Chancellor)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/compressed: Disable jump tables
Merge tag 'smp-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull SMP debug fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- SMP-call fixes when CSD lock debugging is enabled (Chuyi Zhou)
* tag 'smp-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
smp: Make CSD lock acquisition atomic for debug mode
smp: Avoid invalid per-CPU CSD lookup with CSD lock debug
